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The Essential Cryptocurrency Terminologies You Need to Know

Posted on June 4, 2023January 3, 2024

Cryptocurrency is a complex and ever-evolving industry, with new terms being developed all the time. This can make it difficult for beginners to get started.

Here are some of the most common terminologies related to cryptocurrency:

Altcoin

Blockchain: A decentralized ledger that records transactions.

Coin: A unit of cryptocurrency.

Cryptocurrency: A digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security.

Decentralized

Fiat currency: A government-issued currency that is not backed by a physical commodity.

ICO: Initial coin offering

Mining: The process of verifying transactions and adding them to the blockchain.

NFT: Non-fungible token

Wallet: A digital storage device for cryptocurrency.

Volatility: The degree to which the price of an asset fluctuates.

All-time high (ATH): The highest price that an asset has ever reached.

Bear market: A period of time when the price of an asset is declining.

Bull market: A period of time when the price of an asset is rising.

FOMO: Fear of missing out

FUD: Fear, uncertainty, and doubt

Gas: A fee that is paid to miners to process transactions.

Hash rate: The speed at which a computer can solve cryptographic problems.

HODL: Hold on for dear life

Market capitalization: The total value of all of the outstanding tokens or coins in a cryptocurrency network.

Node: A computer that is connected to a blockchain network and validates transactions.

Satoshi: The smallest unit of Bitcoin, equal to 0.00000001 BTC.

Smart contract: A self-executing contract that is stored on a blockchain.

Technical analysis: The analysis of historical price data to predict future price movements.

Token: A unit of value that is used on a blockchain network.

UTXO: Unspent transaction output, a record of a cryptocurrency that has been sent but not yet spent.

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