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Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks1. These cyberattacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users via ransomware; or interrupting…
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Data analytics

Data analytics is the process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. Data analytics has become a critical…
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Cloud computing

Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computing resources as services over the internet1. It eliminates the need for enterprises to procure, configure, or manage resources themselves, and they only pay for what…
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Performance appraisal

A performance appraisal is a formal review of an employee's job performance. It is typically conducted once a year, but it can be done more or less frequently depending on…
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Employee engagement

Employee engagement is a measure of how involved and enthusiastic employees are about their work. It is a key factor in employee satisfaction and productivity. Employee engagement is important because…
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Employee benefits

Employee benefits are non-salary compensation that employers offer their employees. They can include a variety of things, such as health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and other perks. Benefits…
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Human resources (HR)

Human resources (HR) is a department in an organization that is responsible for all aspects of employee management. This includes recruiting, hiring, training, developing, and evaluating employees. HR also handles…
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Return on investment (ROI)

Return on investment (ROI) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of an investment. It is calculated by dividing the net profit (or loss) from an investment by the…
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Cost of goods sold (COGS)

Cost of goods sold (COGS) is the direct cost of producing the goods that a company sells. It includes the cost of materials, labor, and overhead. COGS is an important…
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Capital expenditure (capex)

Capital expenditure (capex) is a type of expense that a company incurs to acquire, upgrade, or maintain physical assets that are used in its operations. These assets can include buildings,…
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Budget

A budget is a plan for how you will spend your money. It can help you to track your spending, save money, and reach your financial goals. There are many…
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Finance

Finance is the study of money, investments, and how money is managed. It is a broad field that includes many different areas, such as: Personal finance: This is the area of…